Simple gables with tight spacing and strong ties move loads predictably to the walls, while smooth metal or larch shingles release heavy snow before it compacts. Add avalanche guards above entries, protect flues, and keep valleys minimal so shovels and meltwater behave. After one record storm, only the simplest ridge stayed cheerful.
Stone piers or shallow frost‑protected footings can work if soils are sound and splashback is controlled. Generous driplines, crushed rock skirts, and gutters to daylight keep thaw cycles gentle. Inside, wood stays dry, critters stay out, and cold stays politely outside.
Windproof layers and careful trims stop drafts without chasing perfection. Focus on corners, eaves, and around flues; choose tapes and gaskets that tolerate frost and time. Then let walls dry both directions with vapor‑open layers, trusting materials more than spreadsheets.
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